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Physics Coaching

Pure & Combined Science

Our Physics programme follows closely with the latest MOE O-Level Physics syllabuses (Pure Physics 6091 and Science (Physics) 5076), covering all six sections across 20 topics from measurements and mechanics to radioactivity.

  • Aligned to MOE 2023 Syllabuses
  • Pure (6091) & Combined (5076)
  • 20 Topics · 6 Sections (Pure)
  • G3 & G2 Tracks
Explore the Syllabus

All content is aligned with the requirements set out in the 2023 O-Level Physics (6091) and Science (Physics) (5076) syllabuses published by the Ministry of Education Singapore.

Pure Physics (6091) — Assessment Format

  • Pure Physics (6091) — Assessment Format
Paper 1         Multiple Choice                  1 Hours              40 Marks                           30%
Paper 2        Structured Questions         1 h 45 min         80 Marks                            50%
Paper 2        Practical                              1 h 50 min         40 Marks                            20%

Pure Physics (6091) is a standalone subject taken by G3 Express and IP students. It covers 20 topics across 6 sections, including Thermal Properties of Matter (specific heat capacity and latent heat), Pressure as a standalone topic, and a full treatment of Electromagnetism.

SYLLABUS SECTIONS

Pure Physics (6091) — Topics Explorer

Measurements

1 Topics

  • Topics
Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements

Sl Units • Measurement Techniques • Experimental Errors

Key Concepts

  • Base quantities and SI units: length (m), mass (kg), time (s), current (A), temperature (K)
  • Derived quantities and units: speed, density, force, pressure, energy, power
  • Prefixes: milli, centi, kilo, mega
  • Measurement instruments: ruler, vernier calipers, micrometer screw gauge, stopwatch, thermometer
  • Systematic and random errors; precision and accuracy
  • Significant figures and standard form

Key Skills

  • Selecting appropriate instruments for measurement
  • Recording data to appropriate significant figures
  • Identifying and minimising experimental errors
  • Assessment Format
Paper 1         Multiple Choice · 30 questions · 1 h                                                    30%
Paper 2         Structured Questions · 1 h 45 min                                                      50%
Paper 3         Practical Examination · 1 h 50 min                                                      20%

Newtonian Mechanics

5 topics

  • Topics
Kinematics

Speed, Velocity and Acceleration • Motion Graphs

Key Concepts

  • Distance vs displacement; speed vs velocity
  • Acceleration: change in velocity per unit time
  • Equations of motion for uniform acceleration
  • Distance-time and velocity-time graphs: gradient and area interpretation
  • Free fall and acceleration due to gravity (g ≈ 10 m/s²)

Key Skills

  • Drawing and interpreting motion graphs
  • Applying equations of motion to solve problems

Newton's Laws of Motion

Key Concepts

  • Newton's First Law: inertia and balanced forces
  • Newton's Second Law: F = ma; resultant force
  • Newton's Third Law: action-reaction pairs

Key Skills

  • Applying Newton's laws to solve problems

Moments • Centre of Gravity • Stability

Key Concepts

  • Moment of a force: F × perpendicular distance
  • Principle of moments: sum of clockwise = sum of anticlockwise moments
  • Centre of gravity and its determination
  • Stability: stable, unstable and neutral equilibrium

Key Skills

  • Calculating moments and applying the principle of moments
  • Determining centre of gravity experimentally

Pressure in Solids, Liquids and Gases

Key Concepts

  • Pressure = force/area; SI unit: pascal (Pa)
  • Pressure in liquids: P = ρgh; increases with depth
  • Atmospheric pressure; barometer and manometer
  • Hydraulic systems and Pascal's principle

Key Skills

  • Calculating pressure in various contexts
  • Explaining hydraulic systems using Pascal's principle

Work, Energy and Power • Conservation of Energy

Key Concepts

  • Work done: W = Fd (force in direction of motion)
  • Kinetic energy: KE = ½mv²
  • Gravitational potential energy: GPE = mgh
  • Conservation of energy: total energy is constant
  • Power: P = W/t; efficiency = useful output / total input

Key Skills

  • Calculating work, energy and power in various situations
  • Applying conservation of energy to solve problems
  • Assessment Format
Paper 1         Multiple Choice · 30 questions · 1 h                                                    30%
Paper 2         Structured Questions · 1 h 45 min                                                      50%
Paper 3         Practical Examination · 1 h 50 min                                                      20%

Thermal Physics

3 topics

  • Topics
Kinetic Particle Model of Matter

States of Matter • Gas Laws

Key Concepts

  • Kinetic particle model: particles in constant random motion
  • Properties of solids, liquids and gases explained by particle model
  • Brownian motion as evidence for kinetic particle model
  • Gas laws: Boyle's Law (P₁V₁ = P₂V₂), Charles' Law, Pressure Law
  • Absolute zero and the Kelvin scale

Key Skills

  • Using kinetic particle model to explain properties and changes of state
  • Applying gas laws to solve problems

Conduction • Convection • Radiation

Key Concepts

  • Conduction: transfer of heat through vibrating particles; good and poor conductors
  • Convection: transfer of heat through fluid movement; convection currents
  • Radiation: transfer of heat by infrared radiation; no medium required
  • Factors affecting rate of radiation: colour, texture, surface area, temperature
  • Applications: vacuum flasks, greenhouse effect, solar panels

Key Skills

  • Explaining heat transfer in everyday situations
  • Evaluating methods to reduce heat loss

Specific Heat Capacity • Specific Latent Heat

Key Concepts

  • Specific heat capacity (c): Q = mcΔT
  • Specific latent heat of fusion and vaporisation: Q = mL
  • Heating and cooling curves; changes of state
  • Evaporation vs boiling; factors affecting evaporation

Key Skills

  • Calculating heat energy using Q = mcΔT and Q = mL
  • Interpreting heating and cooling curves
  • Assessment Format
Paper 1         Multiple Choice · 30 questions · 1 h                                                    30%
Paper 2         Structured Questions · 1 h 45 min                                                      50%
Paper 3         Practical Examination · 1 h 50 min                                                      20%

Waves

2 Topics

  • Topics
General Wave Properties

Transverse and Longitudinal Waves • Wave Equation

Key Concepts

  • Transverse waves: displacement perpendicular to direction of travel
  • Longitudinal waves: displacement parallel to direction of travel
  • Wave properties: amplitude, wavelength, frequency, period, speed
  • Wave equation: v = fλ
  • Reflection and refraction.

Key Skills

  • Describing wave properties using diagrams
  • Applying the wave equation

EM Waves and their Properties • Uses and Hazards

Key Concepts

  • EM spectrum: radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, X-ray, gamma
  • All EM waves travel at speed of light in vacuum (3 × 10⁸ m/s)
  • Properties, uses and hazards of each type of EM radiation

Key Skills

  • Identifying EM waves by wavelength/frequency
  • Evaluating uses and hazards of EM radiation

Reflection • Refraction • Lenses

Key Concepts

  • Laws of reflection; plane mirrors: image properties
  • Refraction: Snell's law (n = sin i / sin r); refractive index
  • Total internal reflection; critical angle; optical fibres
  • Converging and diverging lenses; ray diagrams; real and virtual images
  • Lens formula and magnification (Pure only)

Key Skills

  • Drawing ray diagrams for mirrors and lenses
  • Applying Snell's law and total internal reflection
  • Assessment Format
Paper 1         Multiple Choice · 30 questions · 1 h                                                    30%
Paper 2         Structured Questions · 1 h 45 min                                                      50%
Paper 3         Practical Examination · 1 h 50 min                                                      20%

Electricity & Magnetism

7 topics

  • Topics
Static Electricity

Electric Charge • Electric Fields

Key Concepts

  • Charging by friction, induction and contact
  • Coulomb's law (qualitative): like charges repel, unlike charges attract
  • Electric field lines and field patterns
  • Applications: photocopiers, inkjet printers, lightning conductors

Key Skills

  • Drawing electric field patterns
  • Explaining charging phenomena

Current, Voltage, Resistance • Ohm's Law

Key Concepts

  • Current (I), potential difference (V), resistance (R)
  • Ohm's Law: V = IR; ohmic and non-ohmic conductors
  • Factors affecting resistance: length, cross-sectional area, material, temperature
  • I-V characteristics for resistors, filament lamps, diodes

Key Skills

  • Applying Ohm's Law to circuits
  • Interpreting I-V characteristic graphs

Series and Parallel Circuits • Kirchhoff's Laws

Key Concepts

  • Series circuits: same current, voltages add up, resistances add up
  • Parallel circuits: same voltage, currents add up, reciprocal resistance
  • Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws
  • Potential divider circuits

Key Skills

  • Calculating current, voltage and resistance in series and parallel circuits
  • Designing potential divider circuits

Electrical Power • Safety

Key Concepts

  • Electrical power: P = IV = I²R = V²/R
  • Electrical energy: E = Pt
  • Household electricity: live, neutral and earth wires; fuses and circuit breakers
  • Safety features: fuses, earth wire, double insulation

Key Skills

  • Calculating electrical power and energy
  • Explaining electrical safety features

Magnetic Fields • Electromagnets

Key Concepts

  • Magnetic field lines; field patterns for bar magnets and solenoids
  • Electromagnetism: magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor
  • Factors affecting strength of electromagnets
  • Applications: relays, electric bells

Key Skills

  • Drawing magnetic field patterns
  • Explaining electromagnet applications

Motor Effect • D.C. Motor

Key Concepts

  • Force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field
  • Fleming's left-hand rule
  • D.C. motor: coil, commutator, brushes, magnets
  • Factors affecting motor speed and torque

Key Skills

  • Applying Fleming's left-hand rule
  • Explaining the working of a D.C. motor

Faraday's Law • Transformers • A.C. Generator

Key Concepts

  • Electromagnetic induction: changing magnetic flux induces EMF
  • Faraday's law and Lenz's law
  • A.C. generator: coil, slip rings, brushes
  • Transformers: step-up and step-down; Vs/Vp = Ns/Np
  • National grid: high voltage transmission for efficiency

Key Skills

  • Applying transformer equations
  • Explaining the national grid and energy efficiency
  • Assessment Format
Paper 1         Multiple Choice · 30 questions · 1 h                                                    30%
Paper 2         Structured Questions · 1 h 45 min                                                      50%
Paper 3         Practical Examination · 1 h 50 min                                                      20%

Chemistry in a Sustainable World

2 Topics

  • Topics
Radioactivity

Nuclear Structure • Radioactive Decay • Nuclear Energy

Key Concepts

  • Atomic nucleus: protons and neutrons; isotopes
  • Three types of radiation: alpha (α), beta (β), gamma (γ) — properties and penetrating power
  • Three types of radiation: alpha (α), beta (β), gamma (γ) — properties and penetrating power
  • Radioactive decay equations; half-life
  • Background radiation; safety precautions
  • Nuclear fission and fusion; nuclear power stations
  • Uses of radioactivity: medical (tracers, radiotherapy), industrial (thickness gauges)

Key Skills

  • Writing nuclear decay equations
  • Calculating half-life from decay curves
  • Evaluating uses and hazards of radioactivity
  • Assessment Format
Paper 1         Multiple Choice · 30 questions · 1 h                                                    30%
Paper 2         Structured Questions · 1 h 45 min                                                      50%
Paper 3         Practical Examination · 1 h 50 min                                                      20%
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HOW ASPIRE HUB HELPS

Our Approach to O-Level Physics

01

Building Mathematical Confidence

Physics is highly mathematical. Our coaches build students’ confidence with equations, unit conversions, significant figures and graph interpretation — the foundational skills that underpin every topic in the syllabus.

01

Pure vs Combined Physics

Pure Physics (6091) has 20 topics including Thermal Properties of Matter (specific heat capacity, latent heat), Pressure, and a fuller treatment of Electromagnetism. Combined Science (Physics) (5076) has 16 topics. Our coaches tailor coaching to each student’s exact syllabus.

03

Mechanics Mastery

Newtonian Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, moments, energy) is the largest and most frequently examined section. We build a systematic problem-solving approach that students can apply to any mechanics question, no matter how it is framed.

04

Electricity and Circuits

Circuit analysis is a perennial challenge. Our coaches use visual circuit diagrams and step-by-step calculation methods to help students confidently tackle series, parallel and combination circuits, including potential divider questions.

05

Examination Technique

O-Level Physics questions often require multi-step reasoning and precise language. We train students to structure their answers clearly — identifying given information, stating relevant formulae, showing working, and using correct scientific terminology.

Find Aspire Hub Physics Tuition Near you

Find the nearest Aspire Hub Education Centre for your convenience.

Novena (United Square)

Novena MRT (NS20)

5 min walk

101 Thomson Road, #03-33/34/35, Singapore 307591

Bukit Timah

Beauty World MRT (DT5)

1 min walk

144 Upper Bukit Timah Road, #03-06A, Singapore 588177

Jurong Point

Boon Lay MRT (EW27)

2 min walk

1 Jurong West Central 2, #01-40/41/42, Singapore 648886

West Mall

Bukit Batok MRT (NS2)

2 min walk

1 Bukit Batok Central Link, #02-21/22, Singapore 658713

Alexandra Village

Queenstown MRT (EW19)

10–12 min walk

122 Bukit Merah Lane 1, #01-54/56/58, Singapore 150122

Seletar Mall

Fernvale LRT (SW5)

2 min walk

33 Sengkang West Avenue, #03-14/15, Singapore 797653

Serangoon NEX

Serangoon MRT (NE12 / CC13)

1 min walk

23 Serangoon Central, #04R-79, Singapore 556083

Hillion Mall

Bukit Panjang MRT (DT1)

2 min walk

17 Petir Road, #02-01/02, Singapore 678278

Lentor Modern

Lentor MRT (TE5)

1 min walk

1 Lentor Central, #01-34, Singapore 788877

Paya Lebar Quarter

Paya Lebar MRT (EW8 / CC9)

1 min walk

10 Paya Lebar Road, #03-21, Singapore 409057

Rochester Mall

Buona Vista MRT (EW21 / CC22)

5 min walk

35 Rochester Drive, #02-08, Singapore 138639

Woodleigh Mall

Woodleigh MRT (NE11)

1 min walk

11 Bidadari Park Drive, #01-07, Singapore 367803

Ready to Excel in O-Level Physics?

Physics rewards systematic thinking and clear problem-solving. Our coaches build both — giving your child the conceptual understanding and examination technique to achieve their best.

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